Oklahoma State Assessment Test (OSAT) Early Childhood Education Practice Test

What age range is associated with the stage of integrity vs despair?

1. Young adulthood

2. Adolescence

3. Late adulthood

4. Middle adulthood

The correct answer is: Late adulthood

The stage of integrity vs. despair, as defined by Erik Erikson's psychosocial development theory, is associated with late adulthood, typically occurring around the age of 65 and beyond. In this stage, individuals reflect on their lives, evaluating their accomplishments and the choices they have made. A sense of integrity arises when people feel fulfilled and proud of their achievements, leading to wisdom and a positive outlook on life. Conversely, those who look back with regret or have unresolved issues may experience despair, feeling that they have not lived a meaningful life. This reflection is crucial for producing a sense of closure and acceptance within individuals, making late adulthood a significant period for personal growth and self-evaluation. This understanding clarifies why the correct choice is late adulthood, distinguishing it clearly from the other stages identified by Erikson, which pertain to significantly different life phases.